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¿ÀÁöÇö ( Oh Ji-Hyun ) - ´ëÀü´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú
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Abstract
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Purpose: Self-efficacy encompass one¡¯s belief in one¡¯s ability to organize and achieve goals. Previous studies have not adequately examined the mediating role of self-efficacy between social support and health promotion behavior. Therefore, this study explored the mediating role of self-efficacy in the relationship between social support and health promotion behavior among older women living alone.
Methods: Participants were 145 older women living alone attending a local welfare center for seniors. They completed the Self-efficacy Scale, Medical Outcome Study Social Support Survey Scale, and Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile II. Data were analyzed using Descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficients, Baron and Kenny¡¯s regression analysis and the Sobel test with the SPSS program.
Results: The average social support, health promotion behavior, and self-efficacy were not high. Self-efficacy was a partial mediating role in the relationship between social support and health promotion behavior. Social support was positively correlated with self-efficacy(r=.31, p<.001) and with health promotion behavior(r=.43, p<.001), and self-efficacy was positively related with health promotion behavior(r=.39, p<.001).
Conclusion: To enhance health promotion behavior in older women who live alone, intervention strategies to increase social support and self-efficacy for these women should be developed.
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KeyWords
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»çȸÀû ÁöÁö, °Ç°ÁõÁø, ÀÚ±âÈ¿´É°¨, ³ëÀÎ, ¿©¼º
Social support, Health promotion, Self efficacy, Aged, Women
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