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Effects of Social Support on Health Promotion Behavior through the Mediating Effect of Self-efficacy in Older Women Living Alone

³ëÀΰ£È£ÇÐȸÁö 2018³â 20±Ç 3È£ p.177 ~ 184
KMID : 0895920180200030177
¿ÀÁöÇö ( Oh Ji-Hyun ) - ´ëÀü´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú

Abstract

Purpose: Self-efficacy encompass one¡¯s belief in one¡¯s ability to organize and achieve goals. Previous studies have not adequately examined the mediating role of self-efficacy between social support and health promotion behavior. Therefore, this study explored the mediating role of self-efficacy in the relationship between social support and health promotion behavior among older women living alone.

Methods: Participants were 145 older women living alone attending a local welfare center for seniors. They completed the Self-efficacy Scale, Medical Outcome Study Social Support Survey Scale, and Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile II. Data were analyzed using Descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficients, Baron and Kenny¡¯s regression analysis and the Sobel test with the SPSS program.

Results: The average social support, health promotion behavior, and self-efficacy were not high. Self-efficacy was a partial mediating role in the relationship between social support and health promotion behavior. Social support was positively correlated with self-efficacy(r=.31, p<.001) and with health promotion behavior(r=.43, p<.001), and self-efficacy was positively related with health promotion behavior(r=.39, p<.001).

Conclusion: To enhance health promotion behavior in older women who live alone, intervention strategies to increase social support and self-efficacy for these women should be developed.
KeyWords
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Social support, Health promotion, Self efficacy, Aged, Women
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